Posting date:  2 August 2008
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OUR SUBMARINE HISTORY Page Two
WWII US Submarine

COURAGE THAT GOES DEEP
Click for this 1943 Electric Boat ad

"I dragged my gear down to the shore and saw the submariners, the way they stood aloof and silent, watching their pigboat with loving eyes. They are alone in the Navy.

I admired the PT boys. And I often wondered how the aviators had the courage to go out day after day, and I forgave their boasting. But the submariners! In the entire fleet they stand apart."

James A. Michener, Tales of the South Pacific -- 1946
 

Contributed by John Clear
Leroy Ingles TMCM(SS) USN(Ret)
The first COB of the first nuclear submarine dies 12 April 2001
A silent warrior's final day
By Chris Barron -  October 20, 2004
Decommissioning of USS PARCHE SSN-683
A commentary by Jim Christley on the subject of counting lost boats in a "Tolling the Bell/Boats" ceremony. Which submarines to include -- which to exclude -- under what circumstances -- and the historical rationale for the decision.
George Arnold's TRIBUTE TO THE GUPPYS
Excellent history of United Staes GUPPY type submarines. w/photos
A GUPPY? What's a GUPPY?
via Paul Roggemann's USS Sea Robin SS-407 page
Submarine FAQs - Maintained by Andrew Toppan (Haze Gray)
Submarine Accidents (Books-Amazon)
US SUBMARINE PEACETIME ACCIDENTS
by Greg Stitz (Contains the following sections)
Early Submarine Accidents
The Pre-War Expansion
World War II Also includes: U.S. Subs Lost to Enemy Action
Post-War Accidents
The Early Nuclear Era
The Cold War
SUBMARINE LOGS, HISTORY ? MUSEUMS
via Submarine World Network
A Brief History of SUB BASE New London .... SUB BASE NLON Website 
A Brief History of SUB BASE Pearl Harbor .... PH BASE Website
SUBRON-14 (Holy Loch, Scotland during the cold war)
History of the TANG Class Boats
RADM Richard Hawes via USS Hawes Homepage
Submarine History via the website of Jim Christley
FleetSubmarine.com - World War II American submarines
Building The First FBMs - by Jim Christley
21 January 1954
NAUTILUS LAUNCHED
The Launch of the Nuclear Navy
Two excellent aticles
Posted 21 Jan 2004
Return to top of page
AMERICAN U-BOATS - From DANFS Online: Submarines
Former German submarines acquired by the US Navy
U-111
U-117
U-140
U-2513
U-3008
UB-148
UB-88
UC-97 - 7 June 1921 Sunk in Lake Michigan during gunnery drills by US Naval Reserve.
From the PBS/NOVA TV series titled "Hitler's Lost Sub, a very good hiatory of submarines
that spans 400 years  400 YEARS OF SUBMARINES
Rudolph Diesel
"He threw himself over the rail of an English Channel steamer in 1913..."
Ten short pieces that discuss submarine history
via THE ENGINES OF OUR INGENUITY
Bushnell's Submarine
Sunken Treasure
Bush-Bushnell
The Gentleman's Magazine
Cornelius Drebbel
Civil War Submarine
Fulton's Submarine
Momsen's Lung
Submarine
Submarine
Charles A . Lockwood CSP 1943-1946
Vice Admiral Charles A. Lockwood will forever be known in submarine history as the
 legendary COMSUBPAC who led the silent service to victory during World War II in the Pacific.
AN UNSINKABLE FRIENDSHIP
Two shipmates from USS GROWLER SS-215 (News article 27 July 2000)
WWII Commanding Officer of USS ARCHERFISH SS-311
Captain Enright dies - 20 July 2000
(Copy of) Washington Post Obit
(Copy of) New York Times Obit
The importance of sinking the SHINANO
SUBMARINES - Preserved as museum ships or in museums 
via the Maritime History Virtual Archives
The History of the ARCTIC SUBMARINE LABORATORY (.mil)
USS HOLLAND SS-1 to USS SEAWOLF SS-21
Comparison via Myron Howard
USS PROTEUS AS-19 in Tokyo Bay 1945
Many documents and photos
See their website FACTUAL HISTORY
Japan Surrenders - Boats in Tokyo Bay - 1945
Commemorative photo - Has name of each boat and CO present
PERISCOPE SHOTS - A collection of images by Jim Mandelblatt
Don Oke's SUBMARINE SQUADRON 12 - Key West    (A History)
USS ARCHERFISH AGSS-311
"Playboys of the Pacific" - The all single-guys boat

In early 1960, ARCHERFISH was chosen to participate in Operation "Sea Scan," a scientific study of marine weather conditions, water composition, ocean depths, and temperature ranges. She entered the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in January to be specially equipped for this new mission. During this time, the vessel was redesignated an auxiliary submarine, AGSS-311. Embarking a team of civilian scientists, she commenced the first phase of operation "Sea Scan" on 18 May.    (Copied from ARCHERFISH page)
An INTERVIEW with Tom Parks published in MILITARY HISTORY MAGAZINE April of 1992. Written by John F. Wukovits, this article does a very nice job of recounting one man's World War 2 submarine service. 
PEARL HARBOR DAY: 7 December 1941
From Neal Stevens' Cavalla website FAQ page:


"On December 7, 1941, the Japanese aircraft carrier Shokaku, along with five other carriers and Admiral Yamamoto’s task force, launched planes on the American naval base in Pearl Harbor. Those planes crippled and sank seven US battleships, clearing the way for a series of successful Japanese aggressions in the Pacific.

On the afternoon of June 19, 1944, the USS Cavalla stalked and sank Shokaku, avenging the attack at Pearl Harbor. Of all the warships on display in Texas, Cavalla is by far the most successful."

Also see AN ANALYSIS of The SINKING By Anthony Tully, Jon Parshall and Richard Wolff

Rear Admiral Richard H. O'Kane
via the homepage of the newly commisoned USS O'KANE DDG-77
Submarines Rescuing Aviators
CSP HISTORY: Pacific Submarine Force
CSL HISTORY: Atlantic Submarine Force
What They Did via The Submarine Veterans of WW-II
From the Rutgers University WW-II Oral History Project.

An interview with a WW-II Submarine Officer 
WILLIAM GODFREY INTERVIEW
Submarine Ops During the Cold War: "The Wet Cold War"
Before the Boomers... there was REGULUS
Some WW-II Submarine Battle Flags (.mil)
History of the USS SPERRY (AS-12)
This section is reserved for only direct links to historical articles
that are in the official on-line publication
UNDERSEA WARFARE MAGAZINE
The last active duty WWII Submarine War Patrol Veteran Retires
16 November 1999 - Coast Guard Captain Earl Fox Retires from
active duty military service at the age of 80 years.
Lawson P. "Red" Ramage
SILENT DEFENSE 1900-1940
SILENT VICTORY 1940-1945
Submarine Hero - Slade Deville Cutter
Most of these links are found in the HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS section of the Undersea Warfare Magazines. For convenience the following are direct links to all HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS:
Autumn 1998 || Winter 1998/1999 || Spring 1999 || Summer 1999 || Fall 1999
Winter 1999/2000 || Spring 2000 || Summer 2000 || Fall 2000
GENERAL NAVY/MIL
A Guide to the 12 U.S. Navy Museums (.mil)
Including Submarine Museum (Groton), Naval Undersea
Museum, and more -- also the USS Constitution
Reference Guide to Historic Properties - USN (.mil)
NavSource - Navy History Project
Department of the Navy Cultural Resources Program
Reference Guide to Historic Properties, Department of the Navy (.mil)
ACHP | U.S. Navy Historic Preservation Program (.gov)
Curator of Ship Models (.mil)
National Maritime Heritage Program (.gov)
Naval Vessel Register (.mil)
List of U.S. Navy Ships (.mil)
Don Shelton's: Puget Sound Naval Shipyard - Grave Yard for the Nukes
Final resting place for all US Nuclear powered vessels
NAVY HISTORY & Related Web Sites (.mil)
NAVAL HISTORY MAGAZINE ONLINE via U.S. Naval Institute
HAZE GRAY & UNDERWAY also the
Dictionary of American Fighting Ships (DANFS)
The History of UNCLE SAM (the symbol) via the Troy, NY Uncle Sam Site
What must never be forgotten is the fact that just over 50 years ago, submariners were forced to engage the enemy for 18 months with ordnance that proved to be at least 70 percent unreliable.

Often, Japanese merchantmen would enter port with unexploded Mark XIV torpedoes thrust into their hulls. 

Despite the problems with ordnance, American submariners, a mere two percent of U.S. naval personnel, sank more than 1,178 merchant vessels and 214 warships, totalling more than 5,600,000 tons. 

They sacrificed 52 submarines, 374 officers and 3,131 enlisted men from their close-knit ranks. The Silent Service suffered 40 percent of all naval casualties in the Pacific, yet managed to destroy 55 percent of all Japanese ships.
 
 

Copied from THE HISTORY NET

More history can be found at
MILGEN.HTM
All things military: Images(SUBMARINES too), Vet Info, WW-II,
WW-I, Military WEBRINGS, CyberPubs and a whole lot more.
(Click on US SUB INFO to find your way back from MILGEN)


Click for larger image
The man who made nuclear submarines happen
H.G. Rickover
(Photo dated: 1955)
His bio    (Use Google to find out more)
Return to CAME BACK


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